The nozzle is called the "horn type nozzle" and has a taper shape that extends at the end of the outlet.
The water in the taper efficiently generates cavitation, and increases the washing effect.
Horn type nozzle (patented)
Cavitation air bubble mass:
A collection of minute air bubbles generated by cavitation.
Injection state viewed using a high-speed camera
The White mess is cavitation air bubbles.